What is the difference between sausages and hot dogs? Hawkers, after all, got their food straight from the wholesale markets and had no means to store it overnight. In 1906, the same year that Upton Sinclair published his novel The Jungle to expose the harsh conditions of the meat-packing industry, a study by a health commission in New York City concluded that street food was actually fresher than the food sold in fixed-location restaurants. Their wares were not only convenient and inexpensive, but they may also have been a wise choice. Street peddlers provided much of the everyday food the less affluent public consumed at the turn of the century. He carries a tank in which are swimming and sizzling hundreds of Frankforters or Wieners.” “More numerous than the lunch wagon is the strolling salesman of ‘red hots.’ This individual clothed in ragged trousers, a white coat and cook’s cap, and unlimited cheek, obstructs the night prowler at every corner. The Duluth News Tribune described Chicago this way in September 1894: Sausage carts were a fixture of urban life. Hot dogs in AmericaĪs Europeans came to the United States throughout the late 19th century, sausage vending became a relatively inexpensive startup business for upwardly mobile immigrants. There’s more confusion to add to the picture. According to these reports, Georghehner traveled to Frankfurt to promote his new food, and that’s when the hot dog was born.Ĭonfused yet? Well, just wait. Georghehner was a butcher who lived in Coburg, Germany in the late 1600s, more than 100 years after the 1487 date touted by the city of Frankfurt. To complicate matters even further, Johann Georghehner is another name sometimes credited with inventing the hot dog. Reichel and Ladany are the cofounders of Vienna Beef, the Chicago-based hot dog manufacturer that remains at the heart of the city’s cuisine even today, over a century since it began. The pair then went on to sell their creation at the 1893 World’s Fair in Chicago.Įven if Reichel and Ladany were not the first to invent the hot dog, they probably were the first to invent the Chicago-style hot dog, with its signature toppings of bright green relish, dill pickle spear, tomato slices, pickled peppers, and celery salt. According to Vienna ( Wien in German, hence the name wiener or wienerwurst), Austro-Hungarians Emil Reichel and Sam Ladany lived there when they invented the hot dog. Rather than dating the hot dog to five years before Columbus sailed the ocean blue, however, the city of Vienna claims that the hot dog began there in the late 19th century. In fact, in 1987, Frankfurt threw a huge celebration honoring the 500th anniversary of the hot dog. Two different European towns now claim to be the birthplace of the hot dog: Frankfurt, Germany and Vienna, Austria.įrankfurt (officially Frankfurt am Main) claims that the hot dog was invented there in 1487, pointing to the word frankfurter as proof of the hot dog’s roots in the city. The Germans created hundreds of versions of sausages to pair with kraut and beer. Hot dogs in EuropeĪs time rolled on, Europeans embraced sausages in their cuisine, particularly across Germany. ![]() Gaius supposedly said, “I have discovered something of great importance,” and proceeded to stuff the intestines with ground venison, ground beef, cooked ground wheat, and spices, tying them into sections as he went. To his great surprise, the pig’s puffed up intestines popped out of the roast. Gaius ran a knife into the pig’s belly to see if it was fit to eat. According to the popular telling, one pig was roasted but had not been properly cleaned. Hot dogs are a kind of sausage, which may date back to the 7th century BCE, when Homer mentioned a sausage in his epic poem The Odyssey.Ĭenturies later, around 64 CE, Emperor Nero’s cook Gaius starred in a sausage legend of his own, when it is said that he “discovered” them.Īt the time, pigs were customarily starved the week before they were to be cooked and served. Please include attribution to with this graphic. Let’s start at the beginning… way back in the beginning. It turns out, the history of the hot dog is as much the mystery of the hot dog, as its origins are shrouded in controversy and competing claims. ![]() But how did the hot dog come to be? Where did the hot dog get its name? And why can’t we ever eat enough of them? ![]() The humble hot dog, a centerpiece of Americana, evokes fond images of ballparks, cookouts, and condiment-covered bliss.
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